Improving Reading Comprehension
Students frequently enter college without understanding how important reading comprehension is for academic success. Those who grasp the information they read in textbooks earn better grades. The following tips will enhance your ability to understand complicated concepts detailed in textbooks.
Pre-reading survey
Before reading a text, complete a pre-reading survey for a brief summary of it. This will give you an idea of what to expect in the text, so your reading will be more productive. The first thing you should do in a pre-reading survey is read the introduction and review the table of contents. Next, read section and chapter headings and text highlighted with bold print. Throughout the process, be sure to focus on general information, not specifics.
Define your purpose
Identifying a purpose or objective will keep you focused since many details are unrelated to the most important concepts. This will also help you classify information that is important and nonessential, so you can maximize the time spent studying.
Read the text
After completing a pre-reading survey and identifying a purpose, proceed with reading the text. Many people comprehend the material better if they read it out loud.
Take notes or highlight important concepts
Taking notes or highlighting key concepts is one way to better remember what you’ve studied or be able to access it quickly for future reference. Notes can be taken in margins or in a notebook.
Post-reading Review
After reading a text, take time to review the material you read. This will better internalize what you’ve learned and help you retain it for future reference. This will also help you identify what you still do not fully comprehend, so you can spend more time reviewing unclear concepts.
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